Route : Pokhara /Sanctuary Lodge – Himalaya Lodge – Gurung Lodge/ Pokhara

This trek starts and ends from Pokhara. This Comfortable Lodge Trek is specially prepared for all category of travels and also suitable for family and honey moon couple.

Ker & Downey Nepal Comfortable Lodge offers the finest, most complete adventure program in Nepal. Ker & Downey Nepal Conformable Lodges programs enable you to experience all aspects of this wonderful exciting country. Located in the Annapurna Mountains, This Trek offer trails using purpose built lodges constructed and managed by an American company with 20 years experience in both Africa and Nepal. All lodges are a day walk apart and allow guests to experience in comfort some of the most spectacular mountain vistas in the world.

Trekking in Nepal has always been associated with sleeping in small tents on hard beds or mats, washing in cold water, sharing communal toilets and living fairly basically. Ker and Downey is unique in Nepal as it offers the only program which allows guests to experience the magnificent scenery in style and comfort whilst staying in ensuite rooms with comfortable beds with sheets, blankets, down pillows and hot water bottles.

Brief Itinerary

DAY 1: TREK TO SANCTUARY LODGE: (3750ft/1150m)
DAY 2: TREK TO HIMALAYA LODGE, GHANDRUK. (6,600ft/2,012m)
DAY 3: TREK TO GURUNG LODGE, MAJGAUN: (4620ft/1,400m)
DAY 4: TREK TO POKHARA: (3300 ft /1000 m)

Detailed Itinerary

DAY 1: TREK TO SANCTUARY LODGE: (3750ft/1150m)

We transfer by road with guides & porters to our trek start point {1-hour}. Our walk will follow a ridgeline in the lower foothills of the Annapurnas with surrounding views of the Pokhara Valley. This route then drops to the Modi River Valley, where Ker & Downey’s Sanctuary Lodge is located. The lodge has magnificent views of the sacred and unclimbed Fishtail Mountain, or Machhapuchhre, as it is locally known. Lunch is at the lodge followed by an optional walk to the village of Birethanti. Or you may choose to spend the afternoon exploring the surrounding river valley (Trek time 3-4 hours)
Overnight Sanctuary Lodge (L, D)

DAY 2: TREK TO HIMALAYA LODGE, GHANDRUK. (6,600ft/2,012m)

After breakfast, we leave the lodge walking out through the outlying farms following the Modi River Valley. Soon we begin to climb out of the valley & up towards the mountains. The trail passes through small hamlets, terraced rice fields and forests with spectacular views of the surrounding valley. Snacks are provided along the trail. Hot lunch is served on arrival at the lodge in the early afternoon. (Trek time 5-6 hours). It is from this lodge that there are magnificent close up views of the surrounding mountains.
Overnight Himalaya Lodge (B, L, D)

DAY 3: TREK TO GURUNG LODGE, MAJGAUN: (4620ft/1,400m)

After breakfast, we leave the Himalaya Lodge walking out through the village of Ghandruk. Buffaloes and goats graze in the surrounding fields and you may have to make way for the donkey and mule trains that convey goods to and from the Gurkha settlements. You may also meet some of the trekkers coming down from or heading up to the Sanctuary itself. We continue descending for about 2 or 3 hours until we reach Shauli Bazaar. We reach the Gurung Lodge after about 3 hours. (Trek time 5-6 hrs)
Overnight Gurung Lodge (B, L, D)

DAY 4: TREK TO POKHARA: (3300 ft /1000 m)

After early morning tea and coffee served on your verandah, you’ll have the opportunity to photograph the stunning scenery of the Annapurnas from several different locations around the Lodge. After breakfast we trek to the village of Chandrakot through forests with surrounding views of the valley and mountains. Chandrakot is at an altitude of 1580 m/ 5200 ft. After a further 30 minute walk we arrive at the village of Lumle, which is situated at 1620 m / 5300ft. This is where we meet our vehicle. From Lumle we will return to Pokhara, a 1 hour journey. En route we can stop to visit the Tibetan Refugee Camp upon request. Arrival in Pokhara will be in time for lunch. (B)

Island Jungle Resort

Chitwan National Park was established in 1973 and granted the status of a world Heritage site in 1984. Especially popular for one – horned Rhinos, Asian Elephant and many mores animal sightseeing.  . Only six hours drive from Kathmandu, the park lies in the Inner Terai lowlands is mostly famous for wildlife adventure activities of different kinds like jungle safaris on elephant backs or jeeps, bird watching, canoe rides and jungle walks.

Island Jungle Resort is an eco-friendly resort. It’s accomodation are comfortable with well equipped tiny huts located individually. With its exclusive location, the resort provides a serene environment, wonderful views of the Narayani River and its surrounding jungle which provides the perfect ambience to spend quality time with loved ones. On some mornings, herds of rhinos can also been seen drinking water from the river bank across the resort.

Option 01: Program for Drive in /Drive out – 03 Days

Day 01: Kathmandu/Chitwan drive
Drive to Chitwan by private vehicle ( approx 5 hrs drive) Upon arrival, check in at the Lodge After lunch , time permitting Tharu Village Tour Evening Slide Show Presentation Dinner and overnight at the lodge
Accommodation: Island Jungle Resort & Included Meals: Lunch and dinner

Day 02: In Chitwan
Full day jungle activities including jungle safari on elephant back or Jeep Safari , bird watching tour and jungle walk Evening Tharu Cultural Dance Show Dinnmer and overnight at the lodge
Accommodation: Island Jungle Resort & Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch and dinner

Day 03: Chitwan/Kathmandu drive
After breakfast, drive back to Kathmandu (approx 5 hrs drive)
Included Meals Breakfast

Option 02: Program for Fly in /Fly Out – 03 Days

Day 01: Fly from Kathmandu/ Chitwan
Fly from Kathmandu Bharatpur Airport ( 20 mins flight) Upon arrival at Bharatpur Airport, drive to Lodge ( 1 hr drive) and check in at the Lodge After lunch , time permitting Tharu Village Tour
Evening Slide Show Presentation Dinner and overnight at the lodge
Accommodation: Island Jungle Resort & Included Meals: Lunch and dinner

Day 02: In Chitwan
Full day jungle activities including jungle safari on elephant back or Jeep Safari , bird watching tour and jungle walk Evening Tharu Cultural Dance Show Dinner and overnight at the lodge
Accommodation: Island Jungle Resort & Included Meals : Breakfast, Lunch and dinner

Day 03: Fly from Bharatpur to Kathmandu
After breakfast, transfer to Bharatpur Airport ( approx 1 hrs drive) for flight back to Kathmandu Included Meals: Breakfast

Option 01 ( Drive In / Drive Out ) -03 Days

Option 02 ( Fly In / Fly Out ) -03 Days

Cost Include for Option 01
Round-trip transfer Kathmandu/Bharatpur(Chitwan)/ Kathmandu by private vehicle
Services of Jungle Guide during the jungle activities provided by lodge
Chitwan National Park Fee
All meals ( Breakfast’ lunch and dinner) as per the program
Accommodations
02 nights at Island Jungle Resort or similar with all meals and jungle activities
24.3% VAT and Service Charge

Cost Include for Option 02
Round-trip Airfare for Kathmandu/Bharatpur(Chitwan)/ Kathmandu airfare
Services of Jungle Guide during the jungle activities provided by lodge
Chitwan National Park Fee
All meals ( Breakfast’ lunch and dinner) as per the program
Accommodations
02 nights at Island Jungle Resort or similar with all meals and jungle activities
24.3% VAT and Service Charge

Nepal is a home to diverse floral and faunal species, natural ecosystems, ranging from lowland Terai region to the high Himalayas. The diverse climatic and topographic conditions have favored a maximum diversity of flora and fauna in Nepal. The country occupies about 0.1 percent of the global area, but harbors 3.2 percent and 1.1 percent of the world’s known flora and fauna, respectively.

Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC) was established in 2037 BS (1980 AD) to conserve and manage wildlife and biodiversity of the country. Nepal has established a very good network of Protected Areas system with 12 National Parks, 1 Wildlife Reserve, 1 Hunting Reserve, 6 Conservation Areas, and 13 Buffer Zones extending from lowland Terai to high mountains, covering 23.39 % of the total country’s land, which contribute to in-situ conservation of ecosystems and biodiversity across the country. Conservation efforts made by the government of Nepal is worldwide popular and highly recognized by the international societies.

Conservations Area of Nepal

1. Annapurna Conservation Area
2. Api Nampa Conservation Area
3. Gaurishankar Conservation Area
4. Kanchenjunga Conservation Area
5. Krishnasaar Conservation area
6. Manaslu Conservation Area

Annapurna Conservation Area

The Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) has been established in 1992. It has an area of 7629 sq. km., which is the largest conservation area of Nepal. The conservation area encompasses the Annapurna himalayan range and also contains the world’s deepest valley Kali Gandaki River Valley. It is bounded by the dry alpine deserts of Mustang and Tibet (China) in the north, by the Kali Gandaki River in the west, by Marsyandi Valley to wards east and by valleys and foothills of northern of Pokhara valley in the south border.

In 1986 Annapurna Conservation Area Project was implemented by National Trust for Nature Conservation (the then King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation) in Ghandruk as a pilot project covering one VDC with area of 200 sq.km.. In 1990, it’s working area was expanded to 16 VDCs with an area of 1500 sq.km.. Officially it has been gazetted in 1992 covering 55 VDCs with present size. Annnapurna Conservation Area is located near Pokhara, a town easily accessible from Kathmandu by air and road.

Api Nampa Conservation Area

Considering the critical importance for biodiversity conservation in the northern part of Darchula district, the Government of Nepal declared  Api Nampa Conservation Area (ANCA) on 12 July, 2010. The name of this conservation area is named after two famous Himalayas Api and Nampa. Api-Nampa Conservation Area office headquarter located Khalanga, Darchula. ANCA’s management is being performed under the Conservation Area Government Management Regulation 2057 BS.

A Conservation Area represents human’s sublime idea of giving space and resource for the other species to live in an un-interfered manner. Establishment of Api Nampa Conservation Area is a good initiative to harmonize conservation and development in an integrated way. ANCA is located between 29° 30’ to 30° 15’ North Latitude and 80° 22’ to 81° 09’ East Longitude, in the Far-Western Development Region and characterized an ecologically diverged region of Nepal. Api Nampa Conservation Area occupies 1903 sq km of Darchula district varies in altitudes from 539 to 7132 meters.

Gaurishankar Conservation Area

Gaurishankar Conservation Area covers an area of 2,179 square kilometers and encompasses 22 Village Development Committees of 3 districts (Alampu, Bigu, Bulung, Chankhu, Chilankha, Gaurishankar, Kalinchok, Khare, Laduk, Lamabagar, Marbu, Orang, Suri and Syama VDCs of Dolakha district; Fulpingkatti, Ghorthali, Gumba, Listikot, Marming and Tatopani VDCs of Sindhupalchok district; Chuchure and Gumdel VDCs of Ramechhap district). The Government of Nepal has entrusted the management responsibility of Gaurishankar Conservation Area to the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) for 20 years.

Kanchenjunga Conservation Area

Kanchenjunga Conservation Area is named after Mt. Kanchenjunga (8,586m) – second highest mountain in Nepal and the third highest in the world. Kanchenjunga has been designated as a conservation area in March 1998. It covers an area of 2035 sq. km. in Taplejung district, lies in the northeast corner of Nepal. Taplejung district is also renowned for high peaks (eleven peaks higher that 7,000 m) and glaciers. The conservation area with unique mountain ecosystems is envisioned as a tri-national peace park with Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) of China to the north and Sikkim, India, in the east. Sikkim already has Khangchenzonga National Park adjoining KCA whereas the extension of Qomolungma Nature Reserve in TAR to cover the land bordering KCA is in progress from China side. In April 1997, Government of Nepal declared Kanchenjunga region as a Gift to the Earth as part of WWF’s Living Planet Campaign 2000.

Krishnasaar Conservation area

Government of Nepal has declared Krishnasaar Conservation Area in 2009 covering an area of 15.95 sq. km in Bardia district. This is the first organized effort to conserve the endangered Blackbuck (Antelope cervicapra cervicapra). Blackbuck is one of the protected species under National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1973 and enlisted as endangered and listed under Appendix II of CITES.  Blackbuck is primarily a grazer and prefers flat to slightly undulating terrain. The population in Khairapur was gone down to 9 in 1975 and due to persistent conservation efforts the population reached upto 177 in 1990. Then again the population has declined gradually due to habitat loss and degradation and anthropogenic interferences. Now, the population of Black buck in Krishnasaar Conservation Area is more than 200. To protect the species, a guard post was established on site in 1975.

Manaslu Conservation Area

Manaslu has been declared as conservation area in 1998 by the government of Nepal. It covers an area of 1663 sq. km. The area harbors a mosaic of habitats that inhabits 33 species of mammals, 110 species of birds, 11 species of butterflies and 3 species of reptiles. There are approx. 2000 species of plants, 11 types of forests and over 50 species on useful plants. The bio-climatic zones vary from sub-tropical to Nival. The altitude rises from a mere 600m. to the summit of Mt. Manaslu (8,163), the eighth highest peak in the world.

The Manalsu region from Arughat to Larkhe La (Pass) has six climatic zones : tropical ,subtropical ,temperate, subalphine, alphine, and arctic.The extreme climatic variations within 100 km. trail between Arughatand to Samdo are associated with tremendous differences in elevation ,topography and precipitation. The tropical climate zone lies in the low river basins of the Budhi Gandaki ,Marsyangdi and other rivers, lowland valleys and lower hills below the elevation of 1000 m. A subtropical climatic zone exists between 1000m and 2000m, where the average summer and winter temperature range between 31 to 34oC and 8 to 13oC respectively. The temperate climatic zone lies at higher mountains above 2000 m and below 3000m. In this zone ,summer temperatures range 22 to 25oC and winter temperatures range from -2 to 6oC. Frosts and snowfall are common during winter (January and February).The subalphine climatic zone lies between 3000 m and 4000 m, where snowfall occurs for about four to six months (December to May). In this zone ,winter is very cold and even in summer the temperature is not high with a mean annual temperature of 6 to 10oC .The alphine zone between 4000 and 5000 m is mostly open meadows. The arctic climatic zone lies at elevations above 4500m. The snow line is at about 5000 m. Precipitaiton is in the form of snow and the temperatures drop far below freezing. The monsoon occurs between June and September providing about three -fourths of the total rainfall. The post-monsoon period (October to November) and the winter months (December to February) are usually dry. The average rainfall is around 1900 mm per annum. In general ,the southern part of the region remains more cloudy and wetter than the upper sub-alpine areas and alphine areas.

National Parks of Nepal

1. Banke National Park
2. Bardiya National Park
3. Chitwan National Park
4. Khaptad National Park
5. Langtang National Park
6. Makalu Barun National Park
7. Parsa National Park
8. Rara National Park
9. Sagarmatha National Park
10. Shey-Phoksundo National Park
11. Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
12. Shukla Phanta National Park

Banke National Park

Banke National Park (BaNP) was established as 10th Park on 12th of July 2010 which reflect Government’s commitment in Biodiversity conservation at the landscape level. It was also recognized as gift to the earth in 1998. The Park is linked with transboundary Landscape that joins Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary in India through national and community forests towards south. It joins with Bardia National Park (BNP) towards west which further links with Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in India via Khata corridor, national forest and community forests. There are about 4,861 households with 35,712 populations residing in buffer zone. Indigenous Tharu community, Brahmin, Chhetri, Magar, Tamang, Majhi, and Gurung are living in the buffer zone. 90% of the economy of people depends on agriculture and rest 10% on trade and labor.

 (550 square kilometer) lies in Banke district and its buffer zone (343 square kilometer) covers parts of Banke, Bardia, Dang and Salyan districts of Mid Western Development Region. It is located between 81o 39’29” to 82o 12’19” east longitude and 27o 58’13” to 28o 21’26” north latitude. The core area is delineated by Chisapani-Obary section of east-west highway and cultivated land in the south, the Churia ridge in the north, Shiva khola in the east and Kohalpur- Surkhet road in the west. The core area of the Park (61.5%) entirely falls in Banke district and buffer zone (38.5%) falls in Banke district in the south and west, and Dang and Salyan districts in the north.

Bardiya National Park

Bardiya National park is the largest national park in the lowland Terai covering an area of 968 sq.km. The park situated in Nepal’s Western Terai was established for protecting the representative ecosystems and conserving the habitat of tiger and its prey species. Initially, a small area was gazetted as the Karnali Wildlife Reserve in 1976. At that time, 1500 households of the Babai valley were relocated outside the park allowing the vegetation and wildlife to flourish. In 1982, it was renamed as Bardiya Wildlife Reserve, and in 1984 it was extended to its current size. The reserve was given the status of a National Park in 1988. Greater One-horned Rhinoceros were translocated from Chitwan National Park to Bardia National Park in 1986, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. In 1997, an area of 327 km2 surrounding the park was declared as a buffer zone, which consists of forests and private lands. The park and local communities jointly manage the buffer zone. Together they initiate community development activities and manage natural resources in the buffer zones. An elephant ride provides a different view of the park as one can go off the main trail, Morning and late afternoon is the ideal time to go on a ride. Karnali river is the suitable home for Gangetic dolphin. Babai valley is a majestic place to visit where flagship Rhino, tiger, and elephant can be cited in the wilderness site.

Chitwan National Park

The park is situated in south central Nepal, covering 952.63 sq. km.. in the subtropical lowlands of the inner Terai. The area comprising the Tikauli forest-from Rapti river to the foothills of the Mahabharat-extending over an area of 175 sq.km. was declared Mahendra Mriga Kunj (Mahendra Deer Park) by the late King Mahendra in 1959. In 1963, the area south of Rapti River was demarcated as a rhinoceros sanctuary. The area was gazetted as the country’s first national park in 1973, recognizing its unique ecosystems of international significance. UNESCO declared RCNP a World Heritage Site in 1984,In 1996 an area of 750 sq.km. surrounding the park was declared a buffer zone, which consists of forests and private lands including cultivated lands. The park and the local people jointly initiate community development activities and manage natural resources in the buffer zone. Government of Nepal has made provision of to provide 30-50 percent of the park revenue for community development and natural resource management in the buffer zone.

Khaptad National Park

Khaptad National Park is located in the Far-western region of Nepal. The park was gazetted in 1984 covering an area of 225 sq. km. The area of buffer zone is 216 sq.km. The park is the only mid-mountain national park in western Nepal, representing a unique and important ecosystem. The late Khaptad Swami moved to the area in 1940’s to meditate and worship. He spent about 50 years as a hermit and became a renowned spiritual saint.

The park offers a challenging yet rewarding experience unlike any other protected area in Nepal.. The Khaptad Baba Ashram is located near the park headquarters. The Tribeni confluence made by three rivers, and a Shiva temple are on the way to Park Headquarters. Ganga Dashahara is celebrated here during Jestha Purnima and many pilgrims visit the park during the festival. Sahashra Linga is another religious site situated at 3,200 m above sea level which is the highest point in the park. Other religious places include Ganesh temple, Nagdhunga and Kedardhunga. These areas are considered as places for meditation and tranquillity and should not be disturbed. Tobacco products, alcohol, and sacrificing of animals are prohibited in these areas. There is a small museum and a view tower at the park headquarters. To the north one can see the Saipal Himalayan Ranges- In the other direction the vast green mid-hills of Nepal can be seen clearly. There are 22 open patches of Patans (pastureland) mix together with the forests inside park. The local people graze their livestock in the Patans during the summer season. In the north-eastern part of the park, there is a lake called Khaptad Daha. During the full moon of August – September a festival is called Purnima celebrated here.

Langtang National Park

Langtang National Park was established in 1976 to conserve the unique flora and fauna of the region. It is the nearest national park of the capital Kathmandu in the Central Himalayan Region. The 1710 sq. km. of the park extends over parts of Nuwakot, Rasuwa, and Sindhupalchok districts in the southern mountainous terrain of the Nepal-China (Tibet) border. In 1998 an areas of 420 sq. km in and around the park declare as a buffer zone. The park represents a meeting point between indo-Malayan and Palearctic realms, and holds a rich biodiversity. Buffer zone management is a joint venture between the park office and the local communities. Local communities have a decision-making role in the management of such areas. Additionally, the local communities or the BZ receive 30 to 50 % of the park revenue for the better management of natural resources to ensure a sustainable supply of resources and community development

September through May offers a variety of natural splendors, from lush temperate river valleys with screeching langur to spectacular old growth forest and glacial-craved cliffs rimmed by snow-covered peaks. The weather is also relatively dry except January-February when one may come across snow.Autumn is the best time to visit the Park. By April bursts of red, pink, and while rhododendrons stretch into towering canopies of fir and oak forests. Advent of warm weather makes the Yak and Chauri herds ascend to higher elevation, making occasional camps in the pasturelands, to follow years of tradition. From June to august, skies are heavy with monsoon rains. During August, a lively festival at Gosaikunda Lake attracts thousands of Hindu pilgrims and September witnesses’ spectacular display of wild flowers, while livestock herds, once again, return to lower pastures

Makalu Barun National Park

Makalu Barun National Park and Buffer zone area (previously conservation area) was established in 1992. This park administered and managed by Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. Government of Nepal and supported by The Mountain Institute’s initiative, is an innovative conservation model that integrates protected area management and community development. A new park management approach encourages local people to become actively involved in protecting the forests and natural resources upon which their lives depend, and conserving their own rich cultural heritage. Traditional resource management systems, such as community controlled grazing and forest guardianship, are being strengthened and low technologies introduced where appropriate.

Parsa National Park

Parsa National Park is located in the south-central lowland Terai of Nepal. With the area of 637.37 sq.km. it has pristine sub-tropical jungle. In history, this area served as a vacation site for the Rana Rulers of the country. In 1984, it has been gazetted as a wildlife reserve to preserve the habitat for wild Asian elephant and a variety of other fauna. It is contiguous with Chitwan National Park in the west. In 2017 it was gazetted as National Park.

The soil is primarily composed of gravel and conglomerates, making it susceptible to erosion. The hills present a very rugged face with numerous gullies and dry streambeds. As the foothills are very porous, water flows underground and surfaces at a distance of about 15 km. from the hills base. The Churia hills range from 750m to 950m running east to west.

Climate: Winter (October-December) provide pleasant temperatures with clear skies. Nighttime temperatures can drop to 0°C. During spring (January-March) temperatures rise and water becomes scarce. During summer (April-June) the days become hot and humid with temperatures rising up to -40°C. Monsoon (July-September) brings cooling rains.

Rara National Park

Rara National Park is located in the North-Westem high mountains of Nepal . The park was gazetted in 1976 to conserve the unique beauty of Lake Rara, and to protect the representative flora and fauna of the Humla-Jumla region. The park is Nepal’s smallest protected area, comprising an area of 106 sq. km. There were two villages Rara and Chhapru within the park. The residents of the two villages were resettled in Banke district, outside the park.

 Rara Lake (Mahendra Tal), situated at an elevation of 2990 m. is the main feature of the park. The lake is oval shaped with an east-west axis, and has a maximum length of 5 km and a width of 3 km. Surrounded by magnificent conifer forests, it is Nepal’s biggest lake (10.8 sq . km) with a depth of 167 m. Its radiant blue waters is home to the snow trout (Schizothorax oreinus sinuatus), the only fish recorded in the lake. During winter, bird lovers can enjoy many migratory birds. In summer, Himalayan flowers surround the lake creating a colorful landscape. The elevation of the park ranges from 2800 m to 4039 m. Chuchemara peak (4039 m) is the highest point in the park. Located on the southern side of the lake, it provides an excellent backdrop to Lake Rara. The snowcapped summits of Ruma Kand (3731m) and Malika Kand (3444m) located on the northern side of the lake, provide beautiful views of the lake to the south, and the beautiful Mugu-Kamali River valley to the north. MurmaPeak also provides and excellent view of the park area. The lake drains to Mugu-Kamali River via Nijar Khola. The majority of the vegetation in the park is dominated by blue pine. Interspersed amongst the pines, are found several species of rhododendrons.Blue pine, herbs, marshlands, and tussock grasslands inhabit the area surrounding the lake. In the Nisa khola Valley pine and spruce give way to mixed woodland containing walnuts and Himalayan popular. Rhododendron, fir, oak, and birch species can be found in the sub alpine region.

Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park is spread over an area of 1,148 sq, km in 1976, of the Himalayan ecological zone in the Khumbu region of Nepal. The Park includes the upper catchments areas of the Dudhkoshi and Bhotehoshi Rivers and is largely composed of rugged terrain and gorges of the high Himalayas, ranging from 2,845m at Monjo to the top of the world’s highest Himal – Sagarmatha at 8,848m above the sea level. Other peaks above 6,000m are Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Thamserku. Nuptse, Amadablam and Pumori, The famed Sherpa people, whose lives are interwoven with the teachings of Buddhism, live in the region. The renowned Tengboche and other monasteries are common gathering places to celebrate religious festivals such as Dumje and Mane Rumdu. In addition to Tengboche, Thame, Khumjung and Pangboche are some other famous monasteries. For its superlative natural characteristics, UNESCO listed SNP as a World Heritage Site in 1979.

Shey-Phoksundo National Park

Shey-phoksundo National Park is situated in the Trans-Himalayan region of northwest Nepal. It is Nepal’s largest National Park covering an area of 3,555 km2. It was established in 1984 to preserve a unique Trans-Himalayan ecosystem with a diversity of flora and fauna. The Park’s climatic differences, altitude variations, and different zoo-geographical regions support a diverse range of biotic systems. In 1998, an area of 1349 km2 surrounding the park was declared as buffer zone, which consists of forests and private lands. The buffer zone is jointly managed by the park and local communities. Together they initiate community development activities and manage the natural and cultural resources.

Shey Phoksundo National Park provides a diversity of spectacular landscapes. Elevations in the park range from 2,130m in Ankhe to 6,883m at the summit of Kanjiroba Himal. Much of the park lies north of the Himalayan crest. Nepal’s deepest and second largest lake, Phoksundo Lake, lies in upper regions of Suligad. Near the lake’s outlet is the country’s highest waterfall. The major rivers in the park are the Khung, Nmajung and Panjang, The Suligad and Jugdual Rivers, which are the major tributaries of the Thuli Bheri River; and the Langu Rilver, which drains the high dolpo plateau to the east and flows westward. Phoksundo Lake is famous for its magnificent turquoise color and te spectacular scenery clearly rank it with the most scenic mountain parks in the world. Ringmo village, a typical Tibetan village, is scenically nestled in the area. Many beautiful glaciers can be found near and above the lake area. The Park contain many Gompas (Monasteries) and religious area. The most famous, Shey Gompa was established in the 11th Century. Thashung Gompa located near Phoksundo Lake was built about 900 years ago to conserve wildlife.

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park (159 sq km) is situated on the northern fringe of Kathmandu valley and lies about 12 km away from the center of capital city. The area was gazetted as the country’s ninth national park in 2002. Prior its declaration as national park, it was managed under the Shivapuri Watershed Development Board, and was later declared as Shivapuri Watershed and Wildlife Reserve.

Shivapuri lies in a transition zone between subtropical and temperate climates. The vegetation consists of a variety of natural forest types including pine, oak, rhododendron etc, depending on altitude and aspect. Recorded wildlife in the park includes mammalian species such as Himalayan Black bear, leopard, jungle cat, and rhesus monkey. The park is also home to 177 species of birds, including at least 9 threatened species, 102 species of butterflies with a number of rare and endangered species, and 129 species of mushroom.

Shukla Phanta National Park

Shukla Phanta National Park was managed as a hunting reserve at the beginning in1969. It has been gazetted as a Wildlife Reserve in 1976 and as National Park currently (2017), covering an area of 305 sq. km. It lies in the extreme south-western section of Nepal’s Terai in Kanchanpur District. The National Park shares a common boundary with the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in the south and west which is formed by the Mahakali (Sarda)river, a major tributary of the Ganges. It is bordered on the eastern side by the Chaudhar River and to the north by a forest belt and cultivations. A total of 24 mammal species are recorded by Schaff (1978b), a total of 350 species of birds of which 180 are breeding species (Inskipp, 1989), Bhatt and Shrestha (1977) provide an annotated list of 14 species of fish, Schaaf (1978b) recorded 10 species of ectoparasites and biting flies. Although, the area of the National Park is small, it supports a wide range of biodiversity which is nationally and globally important. The vegetation types primarily include sal forest, sal savanna, which is part of continuum between climax forest and grassland that is maintained by fire and floods. The National Park supports the largest population of Bengal florican Houbaropsis bengalensis.

Wildlife Reserve of Nepal

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve lies on the floodplains of the Sapta Koshi River in the south-eastern Terai. The reserve was gazetted in 1976 to preserve habitat for the only remaining population of Wild buffalo, Arna (Bubalus arnee). The 176 sq. km. reserve is Nepal’s smallest wildlife reserve. The eastern and western embankments of the Sapta Koshi River define the area. In 1987, Koshi Tappu was declared a Ramsar site, a wetland of international significance. Government of Nepal has declared the buffer zone ( 173.5 sq. km ) surrounding the reserve in 2004. The Sapta Koshi is one of the three main tributaries of the Ganges- Rapid and intense flooding of the reserve, occur during the rainy season. Embankments have been constructed parallel to the river to control the flooding.

The reserve experiences three distinct seasons. Summer (February through May) is intensely hot with minimum precipitation. Shade temperatures can reach 40 c. The monsoon starts in late May/early June and lasts until September bringing heavy frequent rainfalls. The rainfall is greatest during July but high humidity and temperatures are experienced throughout the season. Winter (October through January) is characterized by clear skies and moderate temperature, but can still get quite cold.

The vegetation is mainly composed of tall grasslands. Local villagers are permitted to collect thatch grass once a year. These are used for roof thatching and building house walls. There are also small patches of Khair-sissoo scrub forest and deciduous mixed riverine forest.The reserve has important habitat for a variety of wildlife. The last surviving population of Wild buffalo is found here. The estimated population of wild buffalo is around 159 individuals is dwindling. They are distinguished from domestic buffalo by their much bigger horns. The reserve is also home to around 20 other animal species such as Hog deer ,Wild boar , Spotted deer, Blue bull, and Rock Python.

Around 441 species of birds-many seen now here else in Nepal (14 endemic species)- have been recorded, including 20 duck species , 2 Ibis species, white tailed stonechat , Striated marsh warbler, 30 shore birds, 114 water birds, and the endangered swamp partridge and Bengal florican. The Koshi Barrage is an extremely important resting place for many migratory birds, containing 87 winter and trans-Himalayan migratory species. The Koshi River is home to 80 species of fish. The endangered Gharial crocodile and Gangetic dolphin have been recorded in the river as well. During winter, many of the migratory birds can be seen on the Koshi Barrage and on the river channel. Migration usually peaks around mid March. Much wildlife visits these areas during dusk and dawn. The clear skies allow for beautiful sights of several Himalayan peaks including Makalu (8463m), the world’s fifth highest peak.Visitors can arrange elephant ride from Reserve Headquarters

Hunting Reserve of Nepal

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve Adjoins, Rukum, Myagdi and Baglung District in the Dhaulagiri Himal range in West Nepal. Putha, Churen and Gurja Himal extend over the northern boundary of the reserve.

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve was established in 1983 and was gazetted in 1987. Management objectives of the reserve allow sports hunting and preserve a representative high altitude ecosystem in West Nepal.

The reserve extends over an area of 1325 sq.km. and is the only hunting reserve in the country to meet the needs of Nepalese and foreign hunters of blue sheep and other game animals. The higher elevations remain snow-capped throughout the year. Altitudes vary from 3000 m to more than 7000 m. The Flat meadows above tree line (4000m.), locally known as patans, are important for animals like the blue sheep and other herbivorous animal. The reserve is divided into six blocks for hunting management purposes. The reserve is surrounded by villages on all sides except the north. Local people depend on the reserve to meet their requirements of timber, fuelwood, fodder, and pasture. Every year livestock grazing activities begin from February and last until October. More than 80,000 livestock enter the reserve for grazing.

The majority of people belongs to the Mongoloid race, including Magar, Thakali and gugung. Amalgamation of different ethnic groups has resulted in mixed pattern of clultures.

The reserve is characterized by alpine, sub-alpine and high temperate vegetation. Common plant species include fir, pine, birch, rhododendron, hemlock, oak, juniper and spruce. Pasturelands occupy more than 50% of the total area of the reserve at higher elevation.

The reserve is one of the prime habitats for blue sheep, a highly coveted trophy. Status survey on blue sheep conducted by DNPWC on 2007 revealed that the reserve has 852 blue sheeps. Other animals found are : leopard, goral, serow, Himalayan tahr, Himalayan black bear, barking deer, wild boar, rhesus macazue, langur and mouse hare. The resrve is home to 137 sps of birds. Pheasants and partridge are common and their viable population in the reserve permits controlled hunting.

Endangered animals in the reserve include Musk deer, Wolf, Red panda, Cheer pheasant and Danphe. The hunting license is issued by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. The monsoon lasts until the beginning of October. Day time temperature is very low during winter due to strong winds. Higher elevation remain covered with cloud in the morning, later clouds are cleared by the wind. Snow may occur even at low elevation until early April,   however, it soon melts. The best time to visit the reserve is March-April.

Dhorbaraha, a Hindu religious place on the banks of Uttarganga River near Dhorpatan, lies in Fagune block. Every year on the day of “Janai Purnima” in August, a religious fair is held here which is attended by many local devotees. The magnificent view of Dhaulagiri Himal from Barse, Dogari and Gustang bocks are exceptional. Seng and Sundaha block are rich in wild animals.

Highlights

Thrilling jeep tour through the rugged off-road tracks.
Witnessing the World’s deepest gorge, the Kali-Gandaki Gorge.
Visiting the holy temple of Muktinath (3800m).
Witnessing the stunning Kali Gandaki Valley and Kagbeni.
Witness the appealing mountain views, scenic landscapes, and cascading waterfalls along the way.

Muktinath Temple is a sacred place both for Hindus and Buddhists located in Muktinath Valley at an altitude of 3,800 meters at the foot of the Thorong La pass, Mustang district, Nepal. The Hindus call the sacred place Mukti Kshetra, which literally means the “place of salvation”. Mainly the temple is with a predominant Sri Vaishnava origin and worshipped by Buddhists. This temple is considered to be the 105th among the available 108 Divya Desam. The ancient name of this place, before Buddhist origin is known as Thiru Saligramam. This houses the Saligrama sila considered to be the naturally available form of Sriman Narayana (The Hindu God head). It is also one of the 51 Sakthi peetams. The central shrine of Sri Muktinath, predominant among all 108 Hindu SriVaishnava Divyadesam is considered one of the eight most sacred shrines for Hindu Vaishnavas known as Svayam Vyakta Ksetras, the other seven being Srirangam, Srimushnam, Tirupati, Naimisharanya, Totadri, Pushkar, and Badrinath. The temple is very small. Muktinath is one of the most ancient Hindu temples of God Vishnu. The murti is of gold and is tall enough to compare with a man.

The prakaram(outer courtyard) has 108 bull faces through which water is poured. It is of freezing temperature. The sacred water that flows in 108 pipes around the temple complex denote all sacred Pushkarini waters (Temple Tanks) from all 108 Sri Vaishnava Divya Desams including Srirangam, Tirumala, Vaikunta, where the devotees take their sacred bath even in the freezing temperatures. In Hindu astrology, there are 12 zodiac or Rashi and 9 planets or Graha, giving a total of 108 combinations. Also, there are 27 Lunar mansions or Nakshatras which are divided in 4 quarters or Padas each giving a combination of 108 Padas in total. The worship is conducted by Buddhist nuns. The waterway downstream from Muktinath along Kali Gandaki is the source of all Silas or Shaligrams that are required to establish a temple of Vishnu anywhere in the world. It is considered to be one of the holiest places of pilgrimage for Hindus, Buddhists, and Vaishnavas.

Aside from the religious beliefs, the place also offers a fantastic view of the deserted beige-colored hills and the mountain peaks such as the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri range. Perched on the southern fri15nges of the Tibetan Plateau, it also opens the gateway for the acclaimed Throng-La Pass (5,416m) and the district of Manang.

Detailed Itinerary

Day 01: Drive from Pokhara to Tatopani ( 1190m) – Approx 5 hrs drive

After an early breakfast, we begin our journey by traveling to Tatopani. The 5-hour drive passes through the settlements of Beni and Kusma. We stop at Beni for a quick lunch. After Beni, the pitch road slowly turns into a narrow twisting gravel road. After a 20km drive from Beni, we finally reach Tatopani. You can spend the rest of the day indulging in the natural hot spring pool in the banks of Kali-Gandaki River. Overnight stay at a hotel in Tatopani.

Day 02: Drive from Tatopani to Jomsom ( 2743m) -Approx 6 hrs drive

On the fourth day of our journey, we continue to follow the road along the banks of Kali-Gandaki River leading to Jomsom. The drive takes about 5-6 hours. The desolate hills and mountain landscapes start coming into the picture as you near Jomsom. Upon reaching Jomsom, we spend the rest of the day exploring Jomsom, and it’s natural scenery by capturing some well-deserved photographs. Overnight stay at a hotel in Jomsom.

Day 03: Drive from Jomsom to Muktinath (3800m) and retun to Jomsom -Appox 3 hrs drive

An early drive takes us through the dirty off-road track takes us to the small settlement of Kagbeni. The trail takes you through rocky roads and flowing streams. On reaching Kagbeni, we ascend further upwards towards Muktinath. After driving for a few kilometers, the off-road track meets a pitched highway which leads to the top. We also have to walk for a few minutes from the base to reach the temple, which stands at an elevation of 3800m. We spend sometime  around Muktinath exploring the stupa, monasteries and Jwala Mai Fire temple where there is a constant burning fire. After lunch, we will drive to Jomsom for overnight

Day 04: Drive from Jomsom to  Pokhara ( 827m) – Approx 7-9 hrs drive

As the Jomsom Muktinath Jeep tour comes to an end, we conclude the trip by driving towards Pokhara. We pass through the dirty and rocky trails leaving the mountains in the backdrop. Following the path along the banks of Kali-Gandaki river, we pass through Larjung, Kalopani, Ghasa into Beni, where we have a small meal and continue our way to Kusma and finally into Pokhara.

Practical Information for Muktinath Jeep Tour

Information on Route to Muktinath starting & ending from  Pokhara

From Pokhara, we will drive about 5-hour to reach Tatopani. Tatopani is famous for its natural hot spring and other activities. We continue our journey with a ride from Tatopani to the magnificent town of Jomsom. The trail starts getting rough and rugged as we near Jomsom. Upon reaching Jomsom, we check in our hotels and spend the rest of the day exploring the scenic beauty around Jomsom. From the charming views of the snow-capped mountains to the barren hills and ever-flowing Kali-Gandaki River, Jomsom is undoubtedly heaven on earth.

Following day we pursue our journey by traveling to Muktinath, we offer our prayers and return to Jomsom for stay overnight. We finally conclude our tour by driving back to Pokhara and then back to the capital. From Beni, the road is narrow and rocky with winding twisting and turns up to Jomsom. From Jomsom, the gravel road extends till Kagbeni, from where the trail again joins the pitched road until Muktinath. The rugged and rough tracks guarantee to provide you with authentic off-road experience!

Information on Temperatures about  Jomsom & Muktinath

The temperature in summer (March to August) is between Maximum of 16 to 18 degree Celsius and Minimum 6 to 8 Degree Celsius. In the beginning of winter (September to November) the temperature hovers between 14 to 16 degree Celsius and 0 to 4 degree Celsius. In the winter (December and January) the maximum temperature will be 4 to 6 degree Celsius and minimum 0 to -8 degree Celsius.

Permits Required For Jomsom Muktinath

Since Lower Mustang falls under the Annapurna conservation area, you need the ACAP Permit. The permit costs around $30, and you can take it from Kathmandu or Pokhara. For Indian nationals, the ACAP fee is Rs 500. It is one-time entry and exit permit so you won’t need to worry about the duration of your stay once you’ve obtained this permit.

Type of Vehicle recommendation for Jomsom Muktinath trip

Majority of the trail throughout the trip is full of rugged, rocky and steep terrains. So, we need a sturdy vehicle with excellent suspension and high clearance. Hence, we suggest to use a four-wheel drive to pass through the barren ridges, jagged lands, and ever-flowing streams.

Highest Point in of this trip

The highest point is the holy temple of Muktinath which sits at the height of 3800m.

Trip Hightlights
Explore the Ghalegaon to observe the culture, tradition and their living style
Visit the Largest gurung village Bhujung (1625m) to observe different tribe
Glimpse of super Mountain View, Mt. Dhaulagiri, Mt. Annapurna ranges, Mt. Manaslu ranges, LamjungHimal and many more mountains
Explore the Ghanpokhara village, known as capital of Gurung culture
Excellent landscape, low land vegetation, farm lands and diverse flora and fauna
Best combination of Manaslu and Annapurna mountain range
Friendly Gurung people and their hospitality and many more

Gurung heritage trail trek offers Gurung culture and glimpse into traditional hill country life, where little known ethnic people other than Gurungs are found. The trekkers has a opportunely to spend overnight at homestay with Gurung family in typical old house and unique lifestyle

Gurung Heritage Trail is newly explored trekking routes in the lower part of Annapurna region. This trek, you will have a great opportunity to Gurung lifestyle and culture. This trek is popular for short period to explore wonderful Gurung Culture, natural scenery with the fantastic and superb views of Mt. Dhaulagiri, Mt. Annapurna ranges, Mt. Manaslu ranges, Lamjung Himal and many more mountains.

You will also explore the densely populated Gurung villages, terraced filled in the hillside, gigantic forests along the route, the natural beauty, flora and fauna so as the varieties of lifestyles, culture and traditions of different ethnic groups living in the Himalayan range and hill belt. The unique blending of beautiful landscapes is in between two beautiful rivers Marshyandi River in the east and Madi River in the south and west. Within the boundary of two beautiful rivers, the area comprises other small river valleys like Khudi river valley, Midim river valley and Rudi river valley which have a number of side tributaries. In every village visited has a mother’s group (Ama Samuha). The mothers are active, enthusiastic and dedicated in the developmental of the villages, hospitality, environmental protection, cultural programs, income-generating programs and conflict management in the family and society.

This trekking begins from Pokhara, the second largest touristic destination of Nepal, where one can reach by direct flight or by bus from Kathmandu. The trek begins from Bijayapur and head to Kalikasthan continue to Ghumti Bazar, Mijuri Dada, Pakharikot, Bagar, Pas Gaun, Bhujung, Ghale Gaun and Besisahar. In the trail, we explore the places, the jungles, the scenes of the Rocky Mountains along the Annapurna massif and Manaslu with its natural diversities of the gigantic forest.

Day 01: Drive from Pokhara to Bijayapur (Approx 1 hr drive) and trek to Kalikasthan (1,370m/4,496ft) – 4 to 5 hrs walk.
Today, after breakfast we drive to Bijayapur Khola to begin our trek. Initially we start our walk for about an hour through flat paddy fields and cross the river. The path is wide and the terrain is easy. After crossing the river the trail starts to ascend to Kalikasthan. Lunch will be served midway through the climb. After arriving at Kalikasthan, we rest for some time then explore the surrounding areas. We spend overnight at Kalikasthan.
(Breakfast, lunch, dinner & overnight at Home stay)

Day 02: Kalikasthan to Ghumti Bazar (6,30m/2,066ft) 4 hours
After breakfast, we will start our day drive up to to Ghumti Bazar by local vehicle which is approx 30 mins drive (road are muddy with lot of dust and not pitched through tropical forest) Reaching at Ghumti Bazar , you will walk in a gradual walk with the superb views of Annapurna ranges, Manaslu ranges, Begnas Lake and many more landscapes. Then after, you will walk on the ridge of the hill with the superb views of mountains and landscapes and descend to Ghumti Bazar. On the way to Ghumti Bazar, you will explore different ethnic and communities group on the trail.
(Breakfast, lunch, dinner & overnight at Home stay)

Day 03: Ghumti Bazar to Pakhrikot (1,305m/4,280ft) 4 hours
After breakfast, you will cross the Swing Bridge over Madi River and head to Gahate of 30 minutes’ walk. Now, you need to climb up through the Tropical forest till Mijuri Dada of about 2 hours walking with zigzag trails. In the jungle, you can see different species of birds and other reptiles. From the Mijuri dada, the trail is gradual steep but not so difficult. From the top of Mijuri dada, you can see the superb view of Mt. Manaslu, Ngadi Chuli, Himalchuli and Boudha Himal. Overnight at Pakhrikot. Enjoy the sunset in the evening.
(Breakfast, lunch, dinner & overnight at Home stay)

Day 03: Pakhrikot to Rudi Khola (Bagicha) (780m/2,558ft) 4 hours
Today, we will have little bit difficult day for the walking with descending and ascending. From Pakhrikot, the trails descend down till Pakhrikot Khola cross the swing bridge which takes about 30 minutes from the Pakhrikot through the terraced cultivated lands. From Pakhrikot Khola, one needs to climb up till Singdi Dada of 1 hour through the terraced cultivated lands, patches of forest and river valley. About 15 minutes gradual walk, we descend down till Rudi Khola of 1 hour. With gradual walk, we will stop at Bagicha for the tonight of about 15 minutes. You will no more mountain view today.
(Breakfast, lunch, dinner & overnight at Home stay)

Day 04: Rudi Khola to Pasgaun (1,636m/5,366ft) 4 hours

Today is also the hard day for you. After the breakfast, we head to Pasgaun along the straight and leveled steep trail. In about 4 hours, you will be in Pasgaun a beautiful village of Lamjung District. This village has retained its traditional feel, evident in its architecture (e.g. slant-roofed houses), culture, and food. The visitor can observe the unique mount up of stones of various size and shape forming different metaphors. This area can be developed as stone park/garden. Enjoy sunset in the evening.
(Breakfast, lunch, dinner & overnight at Home stay)

Day 05: Pasgaun to Bhujung (1,960m/6,428ft) 5 hours

After breakfast, we will head to Khumeru Danda (2,200m/7,216ft) of about 2 hours along the dense sub-tropical forest. From the Khumeru Dada, you can view the massif views of Mt. Manaslu, Ngagi Chuli, Himal Chuli, Boudha Himal and Bhujung Village. From the top, you need to descend down till Midim River of 2 hours walking. You can enjoy seeing the mini hydro power at the Midim Khola. From the Midim Khola, we need to climb up of about 30 minutes. Bhujung contains the largest Gurung population in the area, with over 400 households that pride themselves on their rich cultural heritage. They have even generated their own electricity supply and are considered pioneers in conservation and development in the area.
(Breakfast, lunch, dinner & overnight at Home stay)

Day 06: Bhujung to Ghalegaun (2,095m/6,871ft) 4 hours
After breakfast, we will hike to Ghalegaun as we ascend up of gradual steep of 30 minutes. After this trail, we will have an opportunity to see super views of Lamjung Himal, Annapurna II and top of Machhapurchre. On the way to Ghale gaun, you will also see hills of 13 districts with Midim Khola view along with the good views of Mt. Manaslu, Ngadi Chuli, Himalchuli, Boudha Himal, Annapurna II and Lamjung Himal . Arrive Ghalegaun, we will stay overnight and the evening we will also enjoy sunset view from there.
(Breakfast, lunch, dinner & overnight at Home stay)

Day 07: Ghalegaun to Baglungpani (1,250m/4,100ft) 4 hrs
Early in the morning, we will have opportunity to enjoy sunrise. After the breakfast, we descend down to Baglunpani; which provides best opportunity to see the best scene of Lamjung Himal, Annapurna II and Manaslu Himal range from the lower elevation.
(Breakfast, lunch, dinner & overnight at Home stay)

Day 08: Baglungpani to Besisahar (816m/2,676ft) 3hrs
We descend down to Besisahar with the massive views of Lamjung Himal, Mt. Manaslu, Ngadi Chuli, Himalchuli and Boudha Himal. Overnight at Besisahar and ready for drive back to Kathmandu
(Breakfast, lunch, dinner & overnight at local lodge )

Note: Accommodation & meals during Gurung Heritage Trail

There are several homestays over Gurung heritage trail where you can get basic accommodation. Room will provide you a room with 2 beds, blanket, mattress, and pillow. Meals during this trip, you can get delicious local food made out of locally harvested products. You may also try to their local drink.

Once In a Life Time Experience

Trip Highlights

(1.) Take an amazing panoramic trip through the Himalayas within 50 minutes scenic flight
(2.) Fly over snow-capped peaks and admire the amazing and spiritual sights
(3.) Admire the majestic and awe-inspiring Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world
(4.) Close views of Mount Everest through the window
(5.) Amazing views of World’s Top Mountains, Lakes, & Glaciers
(6.) Guaranteed with window seat
(7.) A special certificate from the airline after completion of this trip
(8.) Bird’s Eye view of Sherpa land and Kathmandu Valley

Everest Experience

Everest Experience is a close-encounter mountain flight-seeing tour. Mountain flight appeals to all categories of travelers. For those who are restricted by time or other considerations from going trekking, these flights offer a panoramic view of the Himalaya in just 50 minutes. Even those visitors who like the rigors of a trek still don’t miss the opportunity to “conquer” the mountains in one fell swoop.

After all, a trip to Nepal would be incomplete without truly understanding what really makes it beautiful. The best times to catch a glimpse of the sparkling peaks are the months of winter from September to April. This is the time when the white snow sparkles brightly upon the mountains, with lakes and glaciers equally beaming with clear water flowing down from the Himalayas.

Nothing compares to the sheer beauty or awe the Himalayas has to offer. Take the mother of all mountain flights, the Everest Experience where we put you, one on one with Mt. Everest, so close that you can almost touch it.

The flight usually lasts between 50 minutes up to an hour. The planes take off either from TIA, Kathmandu. During the flight, you will catch a glimpse of 20 of the highest peaks to the East of Nepal starting from the Langtang Lirung peak which is the closest peak to Kathmandu, then move towards Mt. Everest in the East and finally fly to Chamlang peak. From there, the plane takes a turn and the passengers get a second look at the view while they make their way back to Kathmandu.

The mountain flight not only allows you to enjoy fantastic views but also helps you to understand the geography of Nepal. Although mountain flights do not have a long history, it has gained popularity among tourists for the beauty that it promises. Buddha Air provides mountain flights every day, early in the mornings, when the Himalayas views are the best!

• Flight starts at 6:00 AM early in the morning
• Mt. Everest 20 miles from your window
• Witness fantastic Himalayan peaks, lakes and glaciers
• 50 minutes flight with guaranteed window seat

While on board, you will receive a ‘Himalayan Peaks’ map from our flight attendant. This map contains information about the different peaks you will see during the mountain flight. You will also get a briefing from our flight attendant of the visible mountains. You will see stunningly beautiful mountains that are above 8000 meters such as Cho-Oyu, Shisha Pangma, Mt. Everest and Lhotse from a guaranteed window seat on the aircraft.

To commemorate your once-in-a-lifetime experience to the top of the world, we give out a personalized Everest Experience certificate to each passenger after the completion of the flight.

Outline Itinerary

Pick from your hotel and transfer to Kathmandu Domestic Airport
Your flight to Everest Experience, our driver along with representative will pick you up from your hotel in Kathmandu and transfer to the domestic terminal of the airport.

Himalayan experience.
Your supernatural world roof’s experience lasts for 50 minutes over the eastern Himalayan range of Nepal. On offering the bird’s eye view of world’s highest Mt. Everest, flight extends up to Mt. Makalu and return back, making a circle of high mountains.

Drive back to the hotel:
After the eye appealing flight is over back to Kathmandu Domestic airport, our representative will meet you at arrival lounge and drive back to your hotel.

Best Deals for Just USD 185 per person

What’s Included

*Pick up and drop to and from your hotel to the airport by private vehicle
*50 minutes flight with guaranteed window seat
*Airfare for Kathmandu- Mountain – Kathmandu
*Airport tax

Notes

Please note that Mountain flight is totall depeds on weather conditons, due to weather some times flight gets delayed or cancelled – if flight is cancelled due to weather condition , we will refund full amount except charging USS 20 for transfers

Please bring your identification card during checking at the airport ( Passport) . Lighters ( Fleming stuffs are not allowed to bring with you

The following is recommended Domestic Airlines for Everest Mountain Flight

Buddha Air

Buddha Air has all the modern avionics, instruments and airframe that are in a modern jetliner.  The Beechcraft 1900D is the chosen 19-seater aircraft of the American Aircraft Pilot’s Association.  Our pilots are well experienced and have flown thousands of mountain flights.

Buddha Air currently operates mountain flights with a fleet of ATR 72-500, ATR 42-320 and Beechcraft 1900D aircrafts. The number of seats available with Beech 1900D is 16, ATR 42-320 is 24 while on the ATR-72-500, it is 36 seats.

Yeti Airlines

Designed and built by British Aerospace, your Yeti Airlines Jetstream-41 is a state-of-the-art aircraft. It is a highly efficient 30-seater turboprop aircraft fitted with hi-tech avionics employing cutting edge technology. Its pressurized and air-conditioned cabin allows the aircraft to cruise at high altitudes.The Yeti Airlines Jetstream-41 is the world’s most advanced turboprop aircraft flown by certainly the planet’s best pilots.

Overview

Discover Nepal Tour is specially designed for those who want to explore all the major highlights of Nepal as this tour gives you a taste of all that Nepal has to offer. Discover Nepal Tour -12 days tour is graded as easy and suitable for all categories of travelers.

Nestled amongst the peaks of the great Himalayan Mountains, Nepal is a country blessed with an abundance of natural beauty and colorful history. In Discover Nepal tour, you will be staying in comfortable and character-full hotels & lodges, without any strenuous activities. This tour lets you discover ancient city streets and architecture, enjoy stunning mountain views, walk through tiny rural villages, verdant farmland and forests filled with wildlife, and see some of Nepal’s most famous UNESCO World Heritages Sites including Lumbini (the birth-place of Lord Buddha).

Discover Nepal Tour begins with your tour in Kathmandu, a city like no other in the world. During your first day of tour, we include an introductory walking tour to Kathmandu Durbar Square through a local spice market and a drive to enjoy the views from the hilltop Swayambunath Stupa and visit to city of Fine Arts – Patan Durbar Square. All these places are listed in UNESCO World Heritage Sites. We will visit most of the amazing places of Nepal including Bandipur, Pokhara, Tansen, Lumbini and Nagarkot

Trip Highlights

[1.]Guided tours of UNESCO World Heritage Site within Kathmandu Valley
[2.]Visit Bandipur, which is a picturesque town, nestled in the Himalayan foothills of Nepal and is set amongst wonderful mountain scenery.
[3.]Explore the beauty of Pokhara enhances by its lovely lakes, which have their source in the glacial region of the Annapurna range of the Himalayas
[4.]Visit Tansen, a typical Nepali town with numerous fairs, festivals, religious and cultural events and [5.]spectacular mountain views
[6.]Visit Lumbini, the birth-place of Lord Buddha.
[7.]Chitwan National Park– one of Asia’s most famous national parks
[8.]Nagarkot– famous for sunrise view over the stunning eastern mountains
[9.]Taste of Nepali cuisine with a local cultural show at Kathmandu

Brief Itinerary

Day Program Altitude Altitude
01 Arrive Kathmandu & transfer to hotel Kathmandu 1400 m (4,592 ft)
02 Full day tour of Kathmandu Valley Kathmandu 1400 m (4,592 ft)
03 Kathmandu/ Bandipur Bandipur 1030 m (3,379 ft)
04 Bandipur/ Pokhara drive Pokhara 827 m (2,713 ft)
05 In Pokhara Pokhara 827 m (2,713 ft)
06 Pokhara to Tansen drive Tansen 1090 m (3,576 ft)
07 Tansen to Lumbini drive Lumbini 105 m (344 ft)
08 Lumbini / Chitwan drive Chitwan 415 m (1361 ft)
09 In Chitwan Chitwan 415 m (1361 ft)
10 Chitwan/KTM Fly & drive to Nagarkot Nagarkot 2175 m (7,135 ft)
11 Nagarkot/Kathmandu drive Kathmandu 1400 m (4,592 ft)
12 Depart Kathmandu

Detailed itinerary

Day 01 – Arrive Kathmandu

Arrive Kathmandu Tribhuvan International Airport, you will be met and welcomed by our representative. Please look for signage of  with your name once you come out of Arrival Terminal Hall after collecting your luggage. You will be escorted by our representative to the hotel Kathmandu, capital of the ancient Mountain Kingdom of Nepal, has the air of a medieval city with a maze of narrow streets, wooden temples and beautifully decorated palaces.

Upon arrival at the hotel, guest will be provided welcome drinks along with the room key

In the evening we will organize a Welcome Dinner at a traditional Nepalese Restaurant where you will enjoy a Nepalese cultural program as well as a fine Nepali local meal. Overnight at the hotel

Day 02 In Kathmandu

After breakfast, you will be taken on a sightseeing tour Kathmandu Durbar Square in the heart of the city. Many of Kathmandu’s most historic and important temples are located here. Interesting things for visitors to see are Taleju temple, gigantic figure of Kalbhairav (the god of destruction), Basantapur Durbar, and Temple of Kumari (living goddess). Visiting Swayambhunath Stupa (also known as the Monkey Temple) The world’s most glorious Buddhist Chaityas built 2000 years ago situated on a hillock about 77 m above the level of the Kathmandu valley. Visitors will also have a grand view of the valley from this spot.

Afternoon visit Patan Durbar Square, next you will drive to Patan, a beautiful city in its own right which rivalled Kathmandu in terms of the splendor of its temples and squares and is now better preserved, less polluted and less crowded. You cross a bridge over the Bagmati River that links Kathmandu with the city of Patan, its neighbour to the south. Patan boasts of many famous sites and unique architecture. Krishna Mandir in this Square was built to honor an incarnation of Vishnu. One of the best examples of stone architecture in the world, scenes from Mahabharat, Asia’s greatest mythological war, are carved on the temple’s walls. Overnight at the hotel

Day 03 Kathmandu to Bandipur  

After breakfast, we start our journey early in the morning and drive to historic village of Bandipur, situated astride a ridge in the Mahabharat range of hills (Approx 4 hrs drive- 143 km to the west of Kathmandu). Bandipur is a picturesque town nestled in the Himalayan foothills of Nepal, a land as famous for its natural beauty as for the hospitality of its people. One can enjoy a spectacular panorama of the entire Annapurna Range plus the peaks of Dhaulagiri, Manaslu and Langtang from here. Visit to this town is an opportunity to get a close look at Newar cultural life. Arrive Bandipur, check in at the hotel. Afternoon walking tour of Bandipur Village & Bazaar– Visiting Bandipur Village, you will be greeted by a neighborhood lined with historic Newar houses. This is the main Bandipur Bazaar. Modern, but with its traditional values still intact, it presents a potpourri of old houses, temples of great religious significance and historical architecture. This medieval-looking quarter is the heart of Bandipur. Overnight at the hotel

Day 04  Bandipur to Pokhara

After breakfast, you will visit Thani Mai Temple for stunning mountain views in the morning before we head to Pokhara. Stretch your legs with the short but steep walk from Bandipur to visit the Thani Mai Temple. The architecture around the preserved Newari village is stunning. Equally impressive are the Himalayan views. (Approx 1 hrs 40 minutes walks roundtrip). Then, it will be approx 2 hrs drive to reach Pokhara Arrive Pokhara, check in at the hotel. Afternoon, you will be taken to Phewa Lake for boat ride (approx 1 hr) including visit of Barahi Temple. Phewa Lake, the second largest lake in the country, is the center of all attraction in Pokhara. It is the largest and most enchanting of the three lakes that add to the resplendence of Pokhara. The Barahi Temple is the most important monument in Pokhara; built almost in the center of Phewa Lake, this two-storied pagoda is dedicated to the boar manifestation of Ajima, the protector deity representing the female force Shakti. Free time or walking around lakeside market. Lakeside-The eastern shore of Phewa Lake, popularly known as lakeside or Baidam, is the favorite home base for travelers and is where most of the hotels, restaurants and handicraft shops are located. Overnight at the hotel

 Day 05 In Pokhara

An early morning, you will drive to Sarangkot for sunrise view over the western Himalayas (weather permitting)- Sarangkot is the highest point on the Pokhara valley rim. It is located an altitude of 1592 m above sea level. This place provides the best view of Pokhara Valley, Phewa Lake and beyond to the main spine of the Annapurna ranges (Annapurna South 7195, Annapurna I 7647, Machhapuchhre 6997, Annapurna III 7555, Annapurna II 7937, Annapurna IV 7525, Lamjung Himal 6986.). Drive back to the hotel for breakfast. Afternoon breakfast, we’ll visit the Mountain Museum housing expedition memorabilia and information on ethnic groups, flora and fauna. We’ll also visit Tashiling, a long established settlement of Tibetan refugees. We spend some time here watching wool being sorted, dyed and eventually made into Tibetan carpets which are exported all over the world. Overnight at the hotel

Day 06 Pokhara/Tansen ( approx 6 hrs drive)

After breakfast, we will drive to Tansen– an ancient hill town Tansen at 1350 meters above sea level and it lies in Lumbini zone of Nepal. It is a typical Nepali town with numerous fairs, festivals, religious and cultural events and spectacular mountain views Arrive and check in at hotel Overnight at the hotel  

Day 07 Tansen /Lumbini (approx 1 ½ hr drive)

After breakfast, we will drive to Lumbini. Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha, the apostle of peace, compassion and non-violence. The broken Ashoka pillar remnant of an old monastery, images of Buddha’s mother Maya Devi, etc, are preserved in Lumbini.

Arrive Lumbini and check in at the hotel. This afternoon, we start our day with site seeing tour of Lumbini including various sacred places accompanied a local guide by rickshaw. We will have the opportunity to visit the birth place of the Buddha Peace lamp and the monastery of peace pagoda. Overnight at the hotel

Day 08 Lumbini /Chitwan  

After breakfast, we drive to Chitwan which takes approx 3 hour enjoyable and scenic drive through the Tharu Villages of Chitwan. The ethnic tribe of the Tharu’s is the local inhabitants of Chitwan and is agriculturists by profession. Then drive finally brings you to the lodge. Upon arrival at lodge, you will be met and briefed by the Guest Relation officer regarding the park and the programs available. Lunch will be followed by a choice of activities arranged for you. Chitwan National Park is the home of the great one horned rhinoceros, sloth bear, wild boar, Gaur (bison), 4 species of deer, 2 species of monkeys, 2 species of crocodile, the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger, over 450 species of birds and various other reptiles. Later in the afternoon, the guests will be taken for elephant safari or nature walks depending on the time of arrival at the resort. In the evening before dinner, the slide presentation about the flora and fauna of Chitwan national park will be organized by our well trained senior naturalists. This will be time when the guests can gather more information about the flora and fauna of Chitwan National Park. Dinner and overnight at the lodge

Day 09 In Chitwan

Early morning guests will be mounted on elephant back and taken for a jungle safari for 2‐3 hours penetrating through dense grasslands to view wildlife in their natural habitat. This grass commonly known as elephant grass is dense and grows to a height of 18‐20 ft. It is the favorite habitat for rhinoceros and other mammals. After breakfast, you are taken to our elephant stables where a senior naturalist briefs about the interesting and unbelievable habits of elephant. Here one may witness the rare scene of the elephants at bath. Lunch at the lodge In the afternoon you may choose to relax around the resort or take a drive through the jungles for a canoe ride down the Rapti River. The river ride provides opportunity of viewing the gharial crocodiles as well as the mugger crocodiles, fresh water dolphins, otters and varieties of water birds. OR, You may also feel like going for a nature walk or birding with one of our naturalists to know more about the flora of the Chitwan National Park. Those on canoe ride are taken back to the resort four wheel drive jeep from the end‐point. Dinner and overnight at the lodge

Day 10 Chitwan/Kathmandu by flight & drive to Nagarkot  

After breakfast in the morning, since Chitwan is a bird paradise of resident and migratory birds, making it a delightful and educational experience for every bird watcher. Special bird watching tour can be arranged too. You will be transferred to Bharatpur Airport for flight back to Kathmandu (it will be a just 20 minutes flight). Upon arrival Kathmandu you will be transferred to Nagarkot (Approx 35 km and 1 hour 30 minutes drive) Nagarkot is situated on top of a ridge at an altitude of over 2000 meters above sea level. It is renowned for sunrise and sunset views along with majestic peaks of the Himalayas including Mount Everest. Arrive Nagarkot, check in at the hotel. Evening sunset view (weather and time permitting) Overnight at the hotel

Day 11 Nagarkot/ Kathmandu    

Early morning sunrise view over the Eastern Himalayas (weather permitting). After breakfast, there will be guided easy hike around Nagarkot Village. Hill villages in Nepal present a picture of the bygone era. Guests will witness villagers working in the field and carry daily activities in the most natural setting. Villagers still use pre historic technology to plow their fields and carry other activities in agriculture sector. For Western technologically advanced civilization, the village tour would be one of the most exciting aspects on their Nepal visit. Then, you will drive back to Kathmandu, one the way visit Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Bhaktapur is perfectly preserved Newari town of Bhaktapur in the eastern corner of the Kathmandu Valley. Also know as Bhadgaun or the City of the Devotees, Bhaktapur evokes the feel of a medieval village, a snapshot of a time when the city lay along the prosperous trade routes between Tibet, China and India. The ancient centre of the town is a dazzling collection of temples, palaces that has earned it a place on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. Arrive Kathmandu and recheck in at the hotel. Overnight at the hotel

Day 12 Depart Kathmandu

You are saying good bye to the mountains as your journey in Nepal comes to an end today! We hope you enjoyed the tour with us and we expect that you plan your next adventure in the wonderful country of Nepal again. Approximately 3 hours before your scheduled flight time, our representative  will transfer you to the airport.

Sonam Lhosar is a festival celebrated as an occasion of start of a new year, by the Tamang community people in Nepal. ‘Lho’ means year and ‘Sar’ means new or fresh if translated, and the word ‘Sonam’ is referred to the Tamang people in Nepal, thus the festival ‘Sonam Lhosar’ is the New Year event, according to the calendar followed by Tamang people. This festival is also observed by minority Yolmo, Dura, the Thakalis of Mustang, the Dolpalis, and the Sinsas from Sankhuwasabha in the Himalayan region. According to the Bikram Sambat Nepali calendar, Sonam Lhosar falls on the month of Magh (January, according to the Gregorian calendar). The Sonam Lhosar falls on Magh Shukla Pakshya every year, according to the Lunar calendar.

The Sonam Lhosar festival is celebrated for two weeks in overall between December and January every year (of which only one day is the main). In this festival, the houses and vicinity are kept clean, holy clothes hoisted and pooja conducted by worshipping Lord Buddha. The Lama and gurus gather, and dances are performed in the Tamang community. Monasteries are attractively adorned with colorful decorative items. People take blessings from monks for their progress, prosperity and happiness. The events are followed by extensive feasts in houses. Daughters and sisters are invited to receive blessings along with exchanging of greetings among one another. In Kathmandu valley, the day is usually marked by organising several cultural programmes followed by several of variegated food stalls and play work for children. Similarly, a rally is taken out in the Tundikhel area where a three-day-long festival and Miss Tamang competition are also held. The special food like pigs, duck, chicken and sweet deserts are prepared for the family gathering. Musical programs are also performed with Tamang Selo and Damfu (A traditional musical drum). Tamang eople have fiestas and fun, and take ultimate enjoyment in this festival sharing and preserving their centuries long culture and tradition.

The following activities during Sonal Losar  for tourists to take part in if in Nepal

Nepalese musical performances by Tamang

Attend Nepalese musical performances. The Tamang are very famous for their music, and you can find both official concerts and street performances. Look for their famous traditional drum, called the “damfu.” It is small, round, and covered with goat’s skin on one side. You will notice 32 small bamboo sticks are used in its construction. Also listen for Tamang songs, known as “Tamang selo.” These songs are famous for being witty and humorous but also for expressing the “deep philosophical meaning of life.” They have become popular with all Nepalese, not only with the Tamang.

Major Soman Losar celebration in Tudikhel

Attend the major Soman Losar celebration in Tudikhel, a public grounds in Kathmandu where many Tamang gather annually. There are many events, including contests of skill, dramas, and feasts. You will see the Tamang in their traditional garb, jewellery, and hats.

Visit to National Museum

Tour the National Museum of Nepal, located in Kathmandu. It is the largest museum in the country and recounts the history, art, and cultures of Nepal through numerous exhibits. There are artifacts related to wars once fought in Nepal, to local plants and animals, and to the cultures of Nepal’s diverse peoples. Look for displays related to the Tamang, but you will see the whole swath of Nepalese culture.

Anyone visiting Nepal around the time of Sonam Losar will find many events celebrating this holiday to attend. In particular, it will be a good time to learn of the Tamang people, for whom Sonam Losar is of major importance. While in the country, however, one can also learn of the culture and history of Nepal in general.

Sonam Losar 2021, 2022 and 2023 in Nepal

Traditional Tamang Food for Sonam Losar

Sonam Losar is one of the important festivals of Tamang communities. Also known as New Year, Tamang celebrates the day by consuming various traditional Tamang cuisines. Tamang cuisines are not only limited to homes these days as there are several eateries that serve traditional Tamang delicacies. One such eatery is Tamang Kudap situated in Swayambhu which is crowded with customers who want to get the authentic taste of traditional Tamang dishes. Talking about the reason to serve Tamang cuisines owner Dabi Tamang said, “Sonam Losar is our biggest festival and I established this restaurant to preserve and promote authenticity of Tamang cuisines along with Tamang culture and tradition.” Here is a list of items that served at Tamang Kudap:

Aalum: Aalum is a special dish cooked during Sonam Losar. It is prepared using buckwheat flour that is kneaded and developed into the shape of animal of the year, then, it is boiled.

Baabar: The dish is prepared with thick slurry dough of rice flour. Slurry is then deep fried in a round flat shape with desirable spices. Baabar are generally enjoyed with aachar (pickle), curries and choop (traditional pickle powder). Tamang community prepares this dish in auspicious occasions like birth and wedding ceremony apart from the festival day.

Meat item: Variety of meat dishes is prepared according to one’s preference in festivities. Meanwhile, people enjoy chicken curry in Sonam Losar and they believe this dish provides energy to fight against freezing winter.

Furaula: Furaula is one of the popular item made not only in Sonam Losar but are cooked in other festivities and get-togethers. Thick slurry of buckwheat flour is deep-fried as small lumps.

Gundruk ko Achar or Jhol: Gundruk is probably the most popular and loved food in Nepal. It is very authentic to Nepal and enjoyed by all ethnic communities in Nepal from terai, hills to mountains. It is dried fermented leafy vegetables, made generally from mustard green leaves (rayo ko saag), radish leaves (mula ko saag), cauliflower leaves (cauli ko paat). In Nepal, when we have excess these leafy vegetables before winter, we usually put them in clay pots for a week or more to ferment, and later sun-dried, which can be store for a year or more. The fermentation process helps in developing very peculiar smell and tangy flavor. This provides minerals and vitamins when we have less fresh vegetables during winter and dry season.

Pickle: Pickle is taken as a side dish of the platter, prepared using sesame seed, red pepper and tomatoes. 

Patan is a city of 55 major temples, 136 Buddhist monasteries and its artisans are known for their fine metal works. The city celebrates countless festivals both Hindu and Buddhist, many of which like the Rato Machhendranath Jatra and the display of Dipanker Buddhas are spectacular. Patan takes pride in producing great thangka and pauba painters whose works are exported to many countries. Such paintings can be seen in the little alleys of the city. Art still flourishes in this city of Newar craftsmen who have traditionally been supplying metal crafts to Buddhist monasteries around the country. The population is predominantly Newar whose castes generally determine whether they are Hindu or Buddhist.

Patan Durbar Square (durbar means palace), a UNESCO World Heritage Site is the major attraction with the old royal palace and a host of artistically designed temples all within the square. The Patan Museum within the palace has a fine collection of metal craft, wood carvings and a precious Malla era throne. In the Durbar Square is the beautiful Krishna temple built entirely of stone which is the most important Krishna shrine of the valley. Just beyond the square are many restaurants and cafes, some with rooftop views. A remarkable terracotta temple worth a visit is the Mahaboudha, a shikara style temple with a thousand images of the Buddha. Visitors enjoy the peaceful ambience of Patan and the predominance of art.

List of Places to Visit in Patan

1. Patan Durbar Square
2. Mahaboudha Temple
3. Hiranya Verna Mahavihar
4. Rudra Varna Mahavihar
5. The Ashokan Stupas
6. Machhendranath Temple
7. Tibetan Refugee Camp
8. Patan Industrial Estate

(1.) Patan Durbar Square

Patan Durbar Square is located in the center of Patan city (Lalitpur) which is about  30-40 minute drive from Kathmandu city. It is one of three main ancient royal durbar squares in the Kathmandu Valley. Though Patan Durbar Square is the smallest of all durbar squares it is often referred to as the most beautiful of all. Patan Durbar Square is also right in the middle of the overall heritage zone of Patan city making it an excellent area to base yourself from during a visit.

Places around Patan Dunbar Square

Chyasin Dewal: The very first temple you will come across is Chyasin Dewal, one of two Krishna temples in the square. The attractive octagonal solid granite temple was built in 1637-47 by Siddhi Narasimha and is worthy of a walk around as it is one of the square’s best examples of solid stone temples. Do note the two stone lion guardians at the bottom of the platform steps leading to the first floor. Inside here is the statue to Krishna. Two stone floors above have unique balconies.

Taleju Bell: Just north of the Krishna Temple is a huge cast-iron Taleju Bell. Mounted between two stone pillars it was erected in 1736-37 and rumored to terrify the king’s enemies when it was rung. More likely it was used to signal incoming invaders and later city announcements.

Hari Shankar Temple: Built in 1706 it was dedicated to Shankar Narayan deity who is half Shiva and half Vishnu. In front were two heavy stone elephant guardians who still stand today. Full description and photographs of what they used to look like and will do again are found in my guidebooks.  

Jagan Narayan Temple: The second major temple to collapse in the 2015 earthquake was once the oldest in the square and was built in 1566. It used to be used for political speeches. Again, full descriptions are in my guidebooks at the bottom of this page.

Char Narayan, also called Jagannarayan, is perhaps the oldest temple in Patan’s Darbar Square. Unlike other temples in the square, it is constructed primarily of brick. Some scholars believe it was built in 1565, while others suggest the early 17th century as a more reasonable date. In any case, it honors Narayan, one of Vishnu’s manefestations.

Krishna Mandir:  The Krishna temple on the west side of Patan’s Darbar square was built in 1637. Legend says that it was built because of a dream. One night, King Siddhi Narasigh Malla dreamt that the gods Krishna and Radha were standing in front of the palace. The King ordered a temple built on the same spot. During a war with a neighboring kingdom a decade later, the King emerged victorious after calling on Krishna to vanquish his enemies. In gratitude, the King built a replica of the temple inside the Sundari Chauk courtyard.

The Krishna temple is built in the shikhara style, imported from India. Beneath its 21 golden pinnacles are three floors. The first floor enshrines Krishna, the second Shiva, and the third Lokeshwor. Scenes from the Ramayana narrated in Newari script decorate the interior of the temple.

Vishwanath temple: Vishwanath is a manifestation of Shiva. The temple was built between 1676- 78 during a time when King Siddhi Narsingh witnessed the moguls destroy the Vishwanath Temple in Banaras. Today you can view two stone riders on elephants guarding it.

Bhimsen Mandir Temple: Our last temple on the left hand-side moving up Durbar Square was built in 1680 at a time when all three kingdoms in Nepal were at peace. It’s dedicated to the Newari god of traders Bhimsen. There’s a fire pit opposite it for rituals and a tall pillar. Crossing over to the other side of the street you’ll see a large hiti or sunken water source known as Manga Hiti. Though damaged it still functions today though without its gates.

Keshav Narayan Chowk / Patan Museum:  Patan Museum is housed in a courtyard within the Northernmost building complex of the Durbar area. The most picturesque setting of the palace that has been created in so small a place by piety and pride  is known now to the people as Keshav Narayan Chowk after a temple standing at the center of the courtyard dedicated to Keshavnarayan- a form of Lord Vishnu.This part is recorded in the history as Chaukot Durbar or four-cornered-fort-palace.

This is the first public museum in Nepal that has been created as an autonomous institution of this type managed by its own Board of Directors. The museum has been acclaimed, by the visitors, as one of the finest museums in South Asia. The popularity is growing day after day and is economically self sustained now.

The collaborative effort of Austrian Government with Nepalese counterpart did not only restore the historical palace to its original grandeuer but also created a Model Cultural Institution in Nepal.

Mul Chowk: Damaged during the earthquake renovation is nearly complete. Today it’s often used as a restoration area by artisans. The courtyard was built in 1666 and is known as the heart of Durbar Square. It is now quite plain aside from the gilded figures straight ahead Ganga and Jamuna, goddesses of the river system that runs from the Himalaya and the copper shrine in the middle. Two decades ago the courtyard was richly decorated in wood work until several thefts left it bare. Continue through to Sundari Chowk.

Sundari Chowk:  In the Patan Durbar Square, there is the beautiful courtyard of Sundari Chowk with an entrance guarded by the three impressive statues of Hindu deities Hanuman, Ganesh and Narsingha. It is one of the three main courtyards in Patan Durbar Square and is located south of its more famous neighbour, Mul Chowk. Relatively smaller than Mul Chowk, this area is arranged around a carved sunken water tank known as Tusha Hiti and has the Bhandarkhal water tank which was once the main supply tank royal palace.

Bhandarkhal Tank Don’t leave Sundari Chowk without taking a quick look to the rear where the fully restored Bhandarkhal tank or pond now lies. Built in 1667 it was once Durbar Squares main supply of water.  This courtyard is a living museum. It preserves its architectural elements in its natural environment, rather than simply displaying them in glass cases. One example of Kathmandu’s intricate water architecture is the Tusha Hiti waterspout, which features an image of Vishnu with Lakshmi on his lap, carried by their mount, Garuda. Lined around the walls of the step-well are three rows of 72 elaborately carved stone sculptures.

(2.) Mahaboudha Temple

To the east of the Durbar Square you will discover the Temple of Mahaboudha, built in the 14th century. A serene Buddhist monument made of clay bricks and styled in the beautiful art form of terra-cotta, Mahaboudha Temple is so different to that of the pagoda roofs and temples surrounding it.

Engraved into the walls of Mahaboudha Temple are up to nine thousands carvings of images of Buddha, giving Mahaboudha its name and showing off the designs and creative skills held by the craftsmen of Patan. Although grand in height, this impressive temple is tightly hidden by surrounding buildings making it inconspicuous. The temple is designed in commemoration to the original temple in India called Bodhigaya after Lord Buddha, his life and contributions.

The area in which Mahaboudha Temple is located has been through many trials as over the centuries. Earthquakes have repeatedly ripped through the historical valley of Kathmandu devastating temples and palaces during the significant period of 1934, to a point of no recognition. Thankfully as time has passed so the reconstruction of the history of times past has been revived with buildings raised to their former glory. In most cases structures are duplicated to their original standing. The Mahaboudha Temple in Patan, which was built by the priest known as Abhaya Raj, still contains some of the original bricks used in its construction. Residents of Patan greatly appreciate the many projects that have been taken on by foreign funded programs, such as the German-based Bhaktapur Development Project, which was responsible for the restoration of over a 100 buildings in the Nepalese city. Another project has been successfully seen in the small town of Panauti in the southeastern corner of the valley which was supported by a French-Nepali agreement.

(3.) Hiranya Verna Mahavihar ( Golden Temple)

Golden Temple Located in north Patan the Golden temple is officially known as Hiranya Varna Mahavihar or locally as Kwa Bahal. The translation means “Gold-colored Great Monastery”. It is perhaps the second most popular attraction in Patan after Patan Durbar Square. The temple was built in 1409 and is in fact a Newari Buddhist monastery. The name “golden temple” came about through tourism and a shortening of it’s translation more than it actually being made of pure gold. Most of the temple is actually polished gilt copper which gives it a fantastic golden shine. Inside the main courtyard there are probably enough artifacts to keep most historians happy for a full day. Please note that that leather items are not permitted inside temple.

At the main entrance there was once a duel fought between a Brahman and Vajracharya Buddhist priest. The Vajracharya priest won when his wife threw here sari over the Brahmans head which led to the priest decapitating him. It’s said the severed head is still used in ceremonies today!

At the entrance way are two large brass guardian elephants and riders. Directly in front is a lavish shrine with a silver and golden chaitya. While you can’t photograph inside the shrine you may photo around the interior of the courtyard. Golden Elephants at the Golden Temple in Patan Going clockwise around the central shrine you’ll see newly added (1918) brass monkeys holding out jack fruits as offerings. Behind them are large bronze Bodhisattvas. Three are Padmapani Lokeshwar and the fourth is Manjushree. The main shrine (directly behind the smaller one) contains a statue of Sakyamuni and a Buddha image which again should not be photographed without permission. The temple is dedicated to Guatama Buddha.

(4.) Rudravarna Mahavihar

Rudravarna Mahavihar is one of the most beautiful of such pagoda style temples. It is located in Okubahal, Lalitpur, is the second most important vihar in Kathmandu Valley.  Just next only to Hiranayavarna Mahavihar, also known as the Golden Temple, in Kwabahal of Lalitpur. The two mahavihars share many similarities, both being three-roofed pagoda-style temples housing huge statues of Shakyamuni Buddha. However, there are differences as well. There are more devotional activities in Hiranayavarna Mahavihar than in Rudravarna Mahavihar, and the former certainly has a livelier environment, especuially in the early hours of the morning, when many devotees come to pray and worship. On the other hand, Rudravarna Mahavihar is said to be the best-maintained vihar in the valley, and is spic-and-span at all hours. Anyway, however one looks at it, it is a fantastic example of Newari Buddhist culture, architecture, and art.

At the four corners of the vihar are four truly exotic statues of deities made by no less a sculptor than the late Mr. Siddhi Ratna Bajracharya, an icon in the field of metal sculpting. The vihar is full of many other beautiful works of art in metal. This is no surprise, since Okubahal in Lalitpur is the center of metal sculpting in Nepal. So much so, that if you ask around the place, you’ll find that almost every house is involved in metal sculpting! Behind the mahavihar is a spacious courtyard called Ta:Go Chiva, meaning ‘Big Stupa’, which refers to a large white stupa in the center. Rows of houses surround the courtyard, and the first one near the entrance from Mahaboudha Chowk belongs to master sculptor Mr. Sanat Kumar Shakya, who is famous for his exotic Sahasra-bhuja Sahasra-netra ((Thousand-armed, Thousand-eyed Avalokitesvara) figures. He is also one of the committee members responsible for the upkeep of Rudravarna Mahavihar.

The daily worship in the mornings and evenings are conducted by a priest and some elders of the local Shakya clan. Once in his lifetime, a male member of this clan has to be a priest of the vihar for at least two weeks. This is, seemingly, another difference with Hiranyavarna Mahavihar, where the

priest has to be from the Bajracharya clan. Shakya and Bajracharya are branches of the Newar community that conduct religious rituals. Anyway, the priest of Rudravarna Mahavihar is almost always a young man who dresses in black robes during his priestly tenure. As mentioned before, Rudravarna Mahavihar stands in a historic locality, and this is all the more so due to the presence of the renowned Mahaboudha Temple with its one thousand terracota Buddha figures just a few meters away.

(5.) The Ashokan Stupas

Nepal is the center for Buddhist culture in the country. A fine example of Buddhism in the country is its temples and their stupas. This includes the four Ashoka Stupas. Named after the Emperor Ashoka of India, these stupas not just show Buddhist architecture, but they even reflect different wheels of Buddhism- the wheel of righteousness or dharma. These stupas were traditionally built as markings on the four corners of Patan.

These stupas are mounds crowned monuments that were erected in 250 century B.C. Three of the mounds that are constructed have been covered in grass. The fourth one has a white mound and a colorful monument. It is believed that such a construction stems out from the fact that Buddhist stupas are supposed to be different from each other. So, certain highlights and changes are made for each of the design to preserve their uniqueness. That’s why each of the stupas should be explored.

(6.)Machhendranath Temple

The temple of Red Machchhendranath, the God of Rain is of great importance in Patan. The temple lies in the middle of a wide, spacious quadrangle just at the outer rim of the market place. A clay image of Red Machchhendranath or Avalokiteshwar is kept here for six months each year, after which it is placed on a chariot and taken round the city of Patan in a boisterous colorful procession as part of a festival that begins in April-May and lasts for several months.

(7.)Tibetan Refugee Camp

A large number of Tibetans fled their homeland in Tibet and settled in Nepal during the early 1960s. To shelter these homeless people the government of Nepal set up the Tibetan Refugee Camp on the outskirts of Patan. The Tibetans brought their carpet weaving skills to Nepal and soon a carpet industry was thriving in the valley. The camp has become a tourist attraction with its souvenir shops that sell carpets and handicrafts such as prayer wheels made of wood, ivory, silver or bronze along with an assortment of belt buckles, wooden bowls and jewelry. A stupa and a number of shrines have also been built within the camp.

(8.)Patan Industrial Estate

Patan Industrial Estate is located at Lalitpur, around 500m south of Lagankhel bus stand near Satdobato. This Industrial Estate is prominent for Nepali handicrafts such as wood carvings, metal crafts, carpets and thangka paintings.

For the expediency of the tourists there is a shopping arcade where all handicraft products of the estate are displayed. Patan Industrial Estate was created in 1963 under the Company Act as with sponsorship from India. Patan Industrial Estate is part of a superior organization called Industrial Districts Management Limited that was previously known as ID, established in 1960 with the support from the United States. Patan Industrial Estate also function to encourage industries in the estate and take on the in general management and custody of the whole estate itself and to recognize problems of industrial units set up on the estate and provide management consultants and extension services for the improvement of their operation and productivity. It used to offer product valuation but no longer does, as the practice was not possible. It also circulates information on possible projects and conveniences accessible on the estate. Political instability however tend to effect the industrial growth.